Inani lemiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa imathiriyeli yokuvelisa ipleyiti yomhlathi, kubandakanywa amandla empembelelo ipleyiti yomhlathi kufuneka imelane nayo, ukuqina kunye nokurhawuka kwezinto, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Ngokweziphumo zophando, ezi zilandelayo zezona zixhobo zifanelekileyo zokwenza iiplate zemihlathi:
Intsimbi yeManganese ephezulu:
Intsimbi yemanganese ephezulu yimathiriyeli yemveli yepleyiti yomhlathi yesityuli somhlathi, enefuthe elihle lokumelana nomthwalo kunye neempawu zokuqina kwe-deformation. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo, insimbi ephezulu ye-manganese inokuqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukwenzela ukuba ihlale igugile kwaye iqiniswe emsebenzini ide igqitywe kwinqanaba elingenakukwazi ukusetyenziswa.
Xa ipleyiti yomhlathi wentsimbi yemanganese iphantsi kwempembelelo okanye ukunxiba, ukuguqulwa kwe-martensitic ye-austenite kulula ukwenzeka, kwaye ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kuyaphuculwa.
Intsimbi yeManganese ePhakathi:
Intsimbi ye-manganese ephakathi kukunciphisa umxholo we-manganese ohambelanayo kwi-alloy yensimbi ye-manganese, ngelixa ukongeza ezinye izinto zokuphucula ukuxhatshazwa kwayo. Ngokutsho kovavanyo lokuqinisekisa, ubomi benkonzo yentsimbi ephakathi ye-manganese ipleyiti yomhlathi imalunga ne-20% ephezulu kuneyentsimbi ye-manganese ephezulu, kwaye ixabiso lilingana nentsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese.
Intsimbi ye-Chrome ephezulu:
Ipleyiti yomhlathi yentsimbi ephezulu yechromium inokumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu, kodwa ayiqinanga. Ke ngoko, abanye abavelisi baya kuthatha inkqubo yepleyiti yomhlathi edibeneyo, edibanisa intsimbi ephezulu yechromium kunye nentsimbi ephezulu yemanganese ukugcina ukuxhathisa okuphezulu ngelixa unokuqina okuhle.
Intsimbi ePhakathi yeKhabhoni eNgaphantsi:
Intsimbi ephakathi kwekhabhoni ephantsi inokusetyenziswa kuluhlu oluthile ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuqinileyo kunye nokuqina okuphakathi. Esi sixhobo sinokujamelana neemeko zeplate yomhlathi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Intsimbi ephezulu yemanganese elungisiweyo:
Ukuze kuphuculwe ubomi benkonzo yeplate yomhlathi, kuye kwaphuhliswa izinto ezahlukeneyo zeplate yomhlathi, njengokongeza i-Cr, Mo, W, Ti, V, Nb kunye nezinye izinto ukuguqula intsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese, kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-dispersion. unyango lwentsimbi yemanganese ephezulu ukuphucula ubulukhuni bayo bokuqala kunye nokomelela kwesivuno.
Imathiriyeli ehlanganisiweyo:
Abanyeiipleyiti zemihlathisebenzisa izinto ezidibeneyo, ezifana nentsimbi ephezulu yechromium kunye nentsimbi ephezulu yemanganese, le pleyiti yomhlathi inika umdlalo opheleleyo wokuxhathisa ukunxiba okuphezulu kwentsimbi ye-chromium kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kwentsimbi ephezulu yemanganese, ukuze ubomi benkonzo yepleyiti yomhlathi. iphuculwe kakhulu.
Xa ukhetha izinto zomhlathi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isigqibo ngokwemeko yesicelo esithile kunye neempawu zezinto eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, intsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese ifanelekile kwizicelo ezininzi, ngelixa intsimbi ye-manganese ephakathi ifanelekile kwizinto ezinobulukhuni obuphezulu bokutyumza, intsimbi ephezulu ye-chromium ilungele ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko zokunxiba ezigqithisileyo, kunye ne-carbon low low alloy cast iron cast ifanelekile ukunxiba okuphakathi. iimeko. Impahla nganye ineenzuzo zayo ezizodwa kunye nemida, ngoko ke ukukhetha eyona nto ifanelekileyo idinga ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kokusebenza kunye neendleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2024