Indima yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutyumza

GYRATORY CRUSHER

Isixhobo sokutyumza sisebenzisa ingubo ejijayo, okanye ejikelezayo, ngaphakathi kwesitya esiyiconcave. Njengoko i-mantle idibana nesitya ngexesha le-gyration, idala amandla acinezelayo, aqhekeza ilitye. I-gyratory crusher isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwilitye elirhabaxa kunye/okanye elinamandla acinezelayo aphezulu. Izityumli ze-gyratory zihlala zakhelwa kumngxuma osemhlabeni ukunceda kwinkqubo yokulayisha, njengoko iilori ezinkulu zokuthutha zinokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hopper.

UMHLATHI CRUSHER

Izityumli zemihlathi zikwazityumli zoxinzelelo ezivumela ilitye libe kwindawo evulekileyo phezulu kwesityumzi, phakathi kwemihlathi emibini. Omnye umhlathi umile ngelixa omnye uyashukuma. Umsantsa ophakathi kwemihlathi uba mxinwa ngakumbi ukuya kutsho kwisityuli. Njengoko umhlathi oshukumayo utyhala ilitye elikwigumbi, ilitye liyaqhawuka lize lincitshiswe, lihamba lisihla ngegumbi ukuya kwindawo esezantsi.

Umlinganiselo wokunciphisa we-crusher yomhlathi udla ngo-6 ukuya ku-1, nangona unokuba phezulu ku-8 ukuya ku-1. Izityumli zemihlathi ziyakwazi ukucubungula ilitye elidutyulweyo kunye negrabile. Banokusebenza kunye noluhlu lwamatye ukusuka kwilitye elithambileyo, njenge-limestone, ukuya kwi-granite enzima okanye i-basalt.

HORIZONTAL-SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER

Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-horizontal-shaft impact (HSI) isityumzi sineshafti ehamba ngokuthe tye kwigumbi lokutyumza, kunye nerotor ejika izando okanye imivalo yokuvuthela. Isebenzisa amandla anesantya esiphezulu esinefuthe leentsimbi ezijikajikayo ezibethayo kwaye zigibisele ilitye ukophuka ilitye. Ikwasebenzisa amandla esibini elitye elibetha i-apron (i-liners) kwigumbi, kunye nokubetha ilitye.

Ngokutyunyuzwa kwempembelelo, ilitye liqhekeza kunye nemigca yendalo ye-cleavage, ekhokelela kwimveliso engaphezulu ye-cubical, enqwenelekayo kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zanamhlanje. Izityumzi ze-HSI zinokuba zizityumli eziphambili okanye zesibini. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ii-HSI zifaneleka ngakumbi kwilitye elithambileyo, elifana ne-limestone, kunye nelitye elinqabileyo elincinci. Kwinqanaba lesibini, i-HSI iyakwazi ukucubungula ilitye elinqabileyo nelinzima.

CONE CRUsher

Izityumzi zecone ziyafana nezityumzayo zegyratory kuba zinengubo ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwesitya, kodwa igumbi alikho njengethambeka. Zizityumli zokucinezela ezibonelela ngokubanzi ngomlinganiselo wokunciphisa we-6 ukuya ku-1 ukuya ku-4 ukuya ku-1. Izityumli ze-cone zisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lesibini, lesithathu kunye ne-quaternary.

Ngokutya okuchanekileyo, i-cone-speed kunye ne-reduction-reduction-reduction setting, ii-cone crushers ziya kuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye ne-cubical kwindalo. Kwizigaba zesibini, i-cone-head cone idla ngokuchazwa. Ikhowuni enentloko emfutshane idla ngokusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu nakwinqanaba lekota. Izityuli zecone zinokutyumza ilitye eliphakathi ukuya kolukhuni kakhulu lokucinezela amandla kunye nelitye elirhabaxa.

VERTICAL-SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER

I-vertical shaft impact crusher (okanye i-VSI) ineshafti ejikelezayo ehamba ngokuthe nkqo kwigumbi lokutyumza. Kubumbeko obuqhelekileyo, i-shaft ye-VSI ifakwe izihlangu ezingagugiyo ezibamba kwaye ziphosa ilitye lokutya ngokuchasene ne-anvils emgceni ngaphandle kwegumbi lokutyumza. Amandla empembelelo, ukusuka kwilitye elibetha izicathulo kunye ne-anvils, liqhekeza kunye nemigca yephutha yendalo.

Ii-VSIs nazo zinokulungiswa ukuba zisebenzise i-rotor njengendlela yokugibisela ilitye kwelinye ilitye elingaphandle kwegumbi ngokusebenzisa amandla aphakathi. Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"autogenous" yokutyumza, isenzo samatye abetha amatye aqhekeza izinto. Kubumbeko lwezihlangu kunye ne-anvil, ii-VSIs zifanelekile kwilitye eliphakathi ukuya kwilitye elinzima kakhulu elingenabuhlungu kakhulu. I-Autogenous VSIs ifanelekile ilitye lazo nabuphi na ubunzima kunye ne-abrasion factor.

ROLL CRUSHER

Izityumzi zomqengqelezi zisisityumzi sokunciphisa uhlobo loxinzelelo olunembali ende yempumelelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Igumbi lokutyumza lenziwe ngamagubu amakhulu, ajikelezayo kwelinye. Umsantsa phakathi kwamagubu uyahlengahlengiswa, kwaye umphezulu ongaphandle wegubu uqulunqwe ziintsimbi ezinzima zemanganese ezaziwa ngokuba ngamaqokobhe afumanekayo nokuba ngumphezulu ogudileyo okanye owenziwe ngamalahle.

I-Double roll crushers inikezela ukuya kwi-3-to-1 yokunciphisa umlinganiselo kwezinye izicelo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zezinto. Izityumli zomqulu kathathu zinika ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6-to-1 yokunciphisa. Njengesityuli esicinezelayo, isityumsi esisiqengqelezi sifanelekile kwimathiriyeli enzima kakhulu kunye ne-abrasive. Iiwelder ezizenzekelayo ziyafumaneka ukugcina umphezulu weqokobhe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zokunxiba.

Ezi zityumzayo, ezithembekileyo, kodwa azinamveliso njengezityuli zekhowuni malunga nomthamo. Nangona kunjalo, izityuli eziqengqelekayo zibonelela ngokusondele kakhulu kokuhanjiswa kwemveliso kwaye zigqwesile kwilitye letshiphu, ngakumbi xa unqanda izohlwayo.

HAMERMILL CRUSHER

IiHammermills ziyafana nezityumzayo kwigumbi eliphezulu apho ihamile ichaphazela isondlo semathiriyeli. Umahluko kukuba i-rotor ye-hammermill ithwala inani "lohlobo lwe-swing" okanye iihamile ezijikelezayo. I-Hammermills iphinda ifake isangqa se-grate kwigumbi elisezantsi le-crusher. Iigrate zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoqwalaselo. Imveliso kufuneka idlule kwisangqa segrate njengoko iphuma kumatshini, iqinisekisa ubungakanani bemveliso elawulwayo.

IiHammermills zityumza okanye zicolisisa izinto ezinomkrwelo omncinci. Isantya se-rotor, uhlobo lwesando kunye noqwalaselo lwe-grate lunokuguqulwa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Zingasetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukucuthwa kweprayimari kunye nesekondari, kunye nezicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso.